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INDOOR AIR QUALITY TEST (IAQ TEST)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2):

  • Indoor: 1000 parts per million (ppm) as recommended by ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers) Standard 62.1-2019.
  • Outdoor: The concentration varies based on the location, but generally, levels below 400 ppm are considered normal.

Carbon Monoxide (CO):

  • Indoor: 9 parts per million (ppm) for an 8-hour exposure period and 35 ppm for a 1-hour exposure period, as recommended by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standard.

Sulfur Dioxide (SO2):

  • Outdoor: 1-hour average concentration should not exceed 75 parts per billion (ppb), as recommended by the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).

Relative Humidity (RH):

  • Indoor: Optimal range is typically between 30% and 60%, although specific requirements may vary depending on the application and comfort levels.

Temperature:

  • Indoor: Comfortable temperature ranges vary based on the specific environment, but a general range of 20-24°C (68-75°F) is often considered suitable for most indoor spaces.

Oxygen (O2):

  • Indoor: Oxygen levels are generally not regulated indoors as long as the concentration remains within normal atmospheric levels, which is approximately 20.9%.

Ozone (O3):

  • Outdoor: 8-hour average concentration should not exceed 70 parts per billion (ppb), as recommended by the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).

Ammonia (NH3):

  • Indoor: No specific standard limits for indoor environments. However, exposure to high concentrations of ammonia can be harmful, and occupational exposure limits may vary depending on the country or organization.

PM 10 & PM 2.5 ):

  • Outdoor: 24-hour average concentration should not exceed 50 micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³), as recommended by the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).

Formaldehyde (HCHO):

  • Indoor: No specific standard limits for formaldehyde in general indoor environments. However, various guidelines recommend concentrations below 100 µg/m³ or 0.1 ppm for acceptable air quality.

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC):

  • Indoor: No specific standard limits for VOCs in general indoor environments. However, guidelines such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) recommend levels below 500 µg/m³ or 0.5 ppm for acceptable indoor air quality.

Pollutant

Acceptable Limit

Standard Guideline

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

350-1000 ppm (parts per million)

ASHRAE Standard 62.1

Carbon Monoxide (CO)

9 ppm (8-hour exposure)

OSHA PEL (Occupational)

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)

0.5 ppm (1-hour exposure)

NAAQS (National Ambient Air Quality Standard)

Relative Humidity (RH)

30-60%

ASHRAE Standard 55

Temperature

20-24°C (68-75°F)

ASHRAE Standard 55

Oxygen (O2)

19.5-23.5%

NIOSH REL (Recommended Exposure Limit)

Ozone (O3)

0.1 ppm (8-hour average)

NAAQS

Ammonia (NH3)

25 ppm (15-minute exposure)

OSHA PEL (Occupational)

PM 10

50 μg/m³ (24-hour average)

NAAQS

PM 2.5

12 μg/m³ (annual average)

NAAQS

Formaldehyde (HCHO)

0.1 ppm (8-hour average)

OSHA PEL (Occupational)

VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds)

Varies by compound

No specific standard, depends on the compound

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