INDOOR AIR QUALITY TEST (IAQ TEST)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2):
- Indoor: 1000 parts per million (ppm) as recommended by ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers) Standard 62.1-2019.
- Outdoor: The concentration varies based on the location, but generally, levels below 400 ppm are considered normal.
Carbon Monoxide (CO):
- Indoor: 9 parts per million (ppm) for an 8-hour exposure period and 35 ppm for a 1-hour exposure period, as recommended by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standard.
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2):
- Outdoor: 1-hour average concentration should not exceed 75 parts per billion (ppb), as recommended by the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).
Relative Humidity (RH):
- Indoor: Optimal range is typically between 30% and 60%, although specific requirements may vary depending on the application and comfort levels.
Temperature:
- Indoor: Comfortable temperature ranges vary based on the specific environment, but a general range of 20-24°C (68-75°F) is often considered suitable for most indoor spaces.
Oxygen (O2):
- Indoor: Oxygen levels are generally not regulated indoors as long as the concentration remains within normal atmospheric levels, which is approximately 20.9%.
Ozone (O3):
- Outdoor: 8-hour average concentration should not exceed 70 parts per billion (ppb), as recommended by the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).
Ammonia (NH3):
- Indoor: No specific standard limits for indoor environments. However, exposure to high concentrations of ammonia can be harmful, and occupational exposure limits may vary depending on the country or organization.
PM 10 & PM 2.5 ):
- Outdoor: 24-hour average concentration should not exceed 50 micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³), as recommended by the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).
Formaldehyde (HCHO):
- Indoor: No specific standard limits for formaldehyde in general indoor environments. However, various guidelines recommend concentrations below 100 µg/m³ or 0.1 ppm for acceptable air quality.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC):
- Indoor: No specific standard limits for VOCs in general indoor environments. However, guidelines such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) recommend levels below 500 µg/m³ or 0.5 ppm for acceptable indoor air quality.
Pollutant |
Acceptable Limit |
Standard Guideline |
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) |
350-1000 ppm (parts per million) |
ASHRAE Standard 62.1 |
Carbon Monoxide (CO) |
9 ppm (8-hour exposure) |
OSHA PEL (Occupational) |
Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) |
0.5 ppm (1-hour exposure) |
NAAQS (National Ambient Air Quality Standard) |
Relative Humidity (RH) |
30-60% |
ASHRAE Standard 55 |
Temperature |
20-24°C (68-75°F) |
ASHRAE Standard 55 |
Oxygen (O2) |
19.5-23.5% |
NIOSH REL (Recommended Exposure Limit) |
Ozone (O3) |
0.1 ppm (8-hour average) |
NAAQS |
Ammonia (NH3) |
25 ppm (15-minute exposure) |
OSHA PEL (Occupational) |
PM 10 |
50 μg/m³ (24-hour average) |
NAAQS |
PM 2.5 |
12 μg/m³ (annual average) |
NAAQS |
Formaldehyde (HCHO) |
0.1 ppm (8-hour average) |
OSHA PEL (Occupational) |
VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) |
Varies by compound |
No specific standard, depends on the compound |